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Zeitschrift für Hochschuldidaktik Nr. 1998/4
Medicine Study 2000
Alternatives for Learning and Assessment, Teaching and Evaluation
Ralph Bloch (Bern, Swiss)
Assessment and Evaluation in a Modern Curriculum
Monitoring and Improving
Summary
The term 'assessment' in education denotes the process of appraising knowledge,
skills and attitudes of students. 'Evaluation', on the other hand, describes the
process of systematically analyzing an educational program. While assessment is
an integral part of evaluation, since it examines the quality of the educational
outcome, assessment alone does not provide sufficient information necessary to
improve the program.
The appropriateness, efficacy and efficiency of exams as the dominant form of
summative assessment still leaves much room for improvement. Yet, when exams
proliferate and are becoming overly structured and formalized, they tend to
distort not only what, but also how students learn. For these reasons student
assessment has to be supplemented by other evaluation components, if a faculty
attempts to change and improve its educational program. All the steps from goal
setting over curriculum planning, resource management, teaching all the way to
formative assessment of students needs to be examined. The experience with the
North American accreditation system for medical schools has shown the value of
such a systematic self-evaluation.
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